The Knanaya community boasts a rich and fascinating history, marked by migration, religious influence, and cultural preservation. Here’s a glimpse into their story:
Origins:
- The Knanaya trace their roots back to a migration from Southern Mesopotamia (present-day Iraq) to the Malabar Coast of India, led by a merchant named Thomas of Cana (Knai Thomman).
- The exact date of the migration is disputed, with estimates ranging from the 4th to 8th centuries.
- They arrived with roughly 400 people belonging to 72 families and 7 clans, including a bishop, priests, and deacons, suggesting a purposeful missionary expedition.
Early life in India:
- The Knanaya settled in Kodungallur (Cranganore) and were welcomed by the ruling king, who granted them privileges documented in the “Thomas of Cana copper plates.”
- They integrated into the local society but maintained their distinct cultural and religious identity, practicing an
- East Syriac form of Christianity.
- They played a significant role in spreading Christianity in Kerala and interacted with other Christian communities there.
- Religious divisions:
- The arrival of European powers in the 16th century brought religious turmoil. Portuguese missionaries attempted to Latinize the local church, leading to a schism.
- In 1653, a significant event called the “Koonan Kurishu Sathyam” saw many Knanaya embrace the Jacobite faith (Orthodox Church), while others remained with the Roman Catholic Church.
- Despite the division, both factions preserved their cultural practices and endogamous traditions.
- Present day:
- Today, the Knanaya community comprises around 300,000 individuals residing in India and scattered globally.
- They maintain their unique cultural identity, including distinctive liturgical practices, music, and culinary traditions.
- The community actively strives to preserve its heritage while adapting to contemporary life.
St. Mary's Knanaya Church, Tampa 